Bruffee and Shaughnessy’s emphasis on collaboration
reinforced the idea that many teachers already knew was true, but perhaps didn’t
want to admit to themselves: two minds are better than one. Collaborative
learning is a way for students to combine their knowledge, interests, and
abilities into one final product displaying their understanding of a concept. I
have always had students work together on “projects” that tasks could be easily
divided on. While this is logistically easier on students who would prefer to
work independently (and easier for me to grade as they could explain the
specific tasks they completed), I think Kenneth Bruffee values the sharing of
knowledge and having each party bring their very best to the table.
Traditionally, we have students write an “argument essay” in
which they pick a controversial topic and argue their side with appropriate
research to document their claims. This is a full-blown research paper, limited
to two to three pages, and we require works cited page. One of the things that
this course has taught me is that the product is always valued, but the process should never be overlooked. If I
were to have students work in groups to where they argue on the same side, and
work as a team to formulate a clear thesis and supporting paragraphs with data
that supported their claims, I think they would learn so much more than
independently writing a paper at home.
The idea of “peer tutoring” doesn’t have to be formal or
take place at a writing center like I initially imagined in my head. I think it
would be rather difficult to ask students to do research and form a thesis
collaboratively, and the conversations that they would have in order to agree
on specific ideas and directions that they should take would be rather
valuable.
So let’s talk product. If they are going to collaborate
(probably in partners because groups more than three don’t work well) to write
on a “hot topic” (though, luke-warm is usually better as the discussions get
too emotional and heated, they can seriously lack an appropriate amount of the
logical appeal!), I really like the idea of created a multimedia project. While
powerpoint is okay, I think I’ll make a rule to not use powerpoint in the
traditional way. They could create a collage or something that is more “prezi-esque”.
I would push for them to use prezi or glogster, because they could learn a new
form of technology. This has proved to be a very good tactic with high school
students: if a lesson is presented to them in a new or fresh way, they are
considerably more likely to pay attention. If they create an assignment in a
new way, they won’t burn out on writing just another essay.
I would like to have a holistic rubric for this type of
assignment. I can’t seem to find an example of one that I’ve used before, but
it would consist of three grades: exceeds expectations, meets expectations, and
fails to meet expectations. I would rate the quality of the product equally to
the information presented to the audience from their research (yes, I would ask
for this to be presented to the class and may even have them grade each other
so they can get feedback!)
Check out this glogster presentation: http://mrsparky.edu.glogster.com/palmyra-haiti-wiki-project-home-page/
I think it’s a great example of how multimedia can be used for change in a
school project. We have had students write letters to their congressmen and
have offered bonus points to anyone who actually got a movement started, like
this example shows. Kony 2012 anyone?
cool thought-- "If they create an assignment in a new way, they won’t burn out on writing just another essay." I like that. I hope I can get my students to always think about the same old things in new ways. that is a good skill to develop and practice. and like you go on to say-- you never know what difference it could really make in the world.
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